Tuesday, December 5, 2017

The Arrival by Shaun Tan


The Arrival by Shaun Tan

                                                        
1.      Bibliography

Tan, Shaun. The Arrival. Melbourne, Australia: Arthur A. Levine Books, 2006. ISBN 0439895294

2.      Plot Summary

The Arrival is a wordless book about an Asian gentleman who leaves his homeland to immigrate to a Western civilization.  His arrival, told all in pictures, shows how foreign the world feels to him.  Animals look unfamiliar, all the signs and writing in the book are unintelligible. When he immigrates, the process he goes through seems foreign to him and therefore we feel confused looking through the pictures. Several friends, that the man makes, tell him of their experiences immigrating and we get to see the process through their eyes also.  The man gets a job and saves enough money to get his family over, which is all shown in a touching reunion.

3.   Critical Analysis

The main character, of the story, is a father and husband who immigrates to a foreign land.  His view will be familiar to children because the drawings show just how confusing this new land is to the foreign man. And, therefore, similar to new experiences children experience in their daily lives. The plot moves along from a familiar setting and circumstances to a foreign setting that feels unfamiliar and uncomfortable for the man and his friends. The story depicts themes of isolation, belonging, novelty, cultural difference and the issues and challenges around the whole idea of displacement.

A wide variety of cultures are represented in the hyper-lifelike style, and the sense of warmth and caring for others, regardless of race, age, or background, is shown on nearly every page. Tan used the style he learned from working on the storyboard while adapting The Lost Thing into a short film to illustrate this book. His sorrow about leaving his home is communicated through the sepia-like tone and weird, dark textured style.

4.      Review Excerpts

A New York Times Best Illustrated Book
Book Sense Book of the Year -- Honor Book

From Booklist: “Soft brushstrokes and grand Art Deco style architecture evoke a time long ago, but the story's immediacy and fantasy elements will appeal even to readers younger than the target audience, though they may miss many of the complexities. Filled with subtlety and grandeur, the book is a unique work that not only fulfills but also expands the potential of its form.”

From Kirkus Reviews: “Small panels move the story along; full- and double-page spreads provide dazzling panoramas. It’s an unashamed paean to the immigrant’s spirit, tenacity and guts, perfectly crafted for maximum effect.”

From School Library Journal: “Young readers will be fascinated by the strange new world the artist creates, complete with floating elevators and unusual creatures, but may not realize the depth of meaning or understand what the man's journey symbolizes. More sophisticated readers, however, will grasp the sense of strangeness and find themselves participating in the man's experiences. They will linger over the details in the beautiful sepia pictures and will likely pick up the book to pore over it again and again.”

5.      Connections

Gather and read other graphic novels popular with young adults such as:
      L’Engle, Madeleine.  A Wrinkle in Time: The Graphic Novel.  ISBN 1250056942
      Gaiman, Neil. Coraline: The Graphic Novel. ASIN: B00I9IP4QA
      Brosgol, Vera. Anya’s Ghost. ISBN 1250040019

Gather and read other Shaun Tan books such as:
      Lost & Found. ISBN 0545229243
      The Singing Bones. ISBN 0545946123
      Tales from Outer Suburbia. ISBN 0545055873

Explore and discuss the work of Shaun Tan and the influence of his own life on his writing.

Become aware of some possible reasons for migration and its effects on people’s lives.

Analyze Tan's artistic style and how it is used to convey various elements of the story.

Debate whether written language is necessary for effective storytelling.

Monday, December 4, 2017

The Fault in Our Stars by John Green


The Fault in Our Stars by John Green

                                                        
1.      Bibliography

Green, John.  The Fault in Our Stars.  Grand Haven, MI: Brilliance Audio, 2012. ASIN B00OHX3KT4.

2.      Plot Summary

Hazel has been struggling as a cancer survivor much of her life.  Medical science has found a drug to keep her cancer at bay but it has still only bought her time not eradicated the disease.  At the insistence of her mother, Hazel attends a support group where she meets the love of her life, Gus.  Gus makes her feel more alive than she has ever felt but he is also a cancer survivor.  Hazel turns Gus onto her favorite book, An Imperial Affliction, and they use his “Cancer Kid” wish to go to Amsterdam to meet the author. The story tackles the heavy questions, ‘Does my life and will my death have meaning?”

3.   Critical Analysis

The character of Hazel feels real because she has the same emotions as any teenager we ever met.  She has depression over her situation in life, elation over her new love, and angst about what others think about her.  The story is about Hazel’s emotional journey and how other people impact your views about life. Hazel’s world is small, since she takes classes online, she really only ever sees her parents and her support group.  So, when she goes to Amsterdam, her world opens up and seems even bigger to her then it would to a more traveled individual.

The Fault in our Stars explores Life and Death.  The story also explores Family, Isolation, Love, Religion, Courage, Identity, Consciousness, Existence, Morality and Coming of Age. Sometimes in life, you may not always get what you want and what you wish for, so you have to be thankful for what you have while you have it. John Green says in the Questions and Answers after the audiobook, that he chose a female lead to show that women can be strong in the face of adversity.  And since the story is told through Hazel, the reader can feel Hazel’s emotion as she goes from despondent to hopeful.

I listened to the unabridged version of the book on CD.  The reader of the story was actress and voice talent Kate Rudd whose narration of a teenage girl is excellent.  She is also believable in her narration of the other myriad of characters. This version of the audiobook also includes a question and answer session with the author.

4.      Review Excerpts

#1 New York Times Bestseller
TIME Magazine’s #1 Fiction Book of 2012

From Booklist: Starred review. “Beautifully conceived and executed, this story artfully examines the largest possible considerations—life, love, and death—with sensitivity, intelligence, honesty, and integrity. In its every aspect, The Fault in Our Stars is a triumph.”

From Horn Book Starred review. “Hazel, the most multi-dimensional yet of John Green Girls, may not be able to change the course of her stars, but she navigates their heartbreaking directives with humor, honesty, and — while she would probably deny it — grace.”

From Kirkus Reviews: Starred review. “A smartly crafted intellectual explosion of a romance.”

From Publisher’s Weekly: Starred review. “So maybe there's not a new formula at work so much as a gender swap. But this iteration is smart, witty, profoundly sad, and full of questions worth asking, even those like "Why me?" that have no answer.”

From School Library Journal: Starred review. “An achingly beautiful story.”

5.      Connections

Gather and use with other John Green books such as:
      Looking for Alaska. ISBN 0142402516
      Paper Towns. ISBN 014241493X

Gather and use with other #1 Best Seller in Teen & Young Adult such as:
      Forman, Gayle. If I Stay. ISBN 014241543X
      Yoon, Nicola. Everything, Everything. ISBN 0553496670

Gather and use with other teen books that explore death and dying such as:
      Ness, Patrick. A Monster Calls. ISBN 0763655597
      Hesse, Monica. Girl in the Blue Coat. ISBN 0316260630
      Niven, Jennifer. All the Bright Places.  ISBN 0385755910

Explore the connections between the story and Romeo and Juliet.

 

Sunday, December 3, 2017

The Girl Who Drank the Moon by Kelly Barnhill


The Girl Who Drank the Moon by Kelly Barnhill

                                                            

1.      Bibliography

Barnhill, Kelly. The Girl Who Drank the Moon. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Young Readers, 2016. ISBN 1616205679.

2.      Plot Summary

The people of the Protectorate sacrifice a baby to the witch in the woods once a year.  What they don’t know is that the witch takes their babies and gives them to nice families in the free cities on the other side of the woods.  That is, until one year, when the witch accidently feeds the baby moonlight and the baby takes on special characteristics.  Since the folks in the free cities wouldn’t know how to handle such a child, the witch decides to keep her.  She raises the child as her own with the help of her friends, a swamp monster and a tiny dragon.  As the child grows, so does her magic so the witch hides her magic until the child is old enough to handle it.

3.   Critical Analysis

The young protagonist of the story is Luna, a young girl rescued by the witch and accidently fed moonlight.  She is relatable because, like most young children, she loves the family that lovingly raised her even though, in her case, it is her grandmother (the witch), a swamp monster and a tiny dragon.  The plot put forward in the story, while not plausible in our realm, is logical to the characters world.  We understand the actions of the characters because they are driven by the same emotions that drive all of us such as love, jealousy, and power.  The story is fun, interesting and exciting.  There is a villain to vanquish, just not the one the characters have been led to believe is the villain.

The setting of the story takes place mostly in the woods, which to those outside is described as dark and foreboding but for the characters who live there it is described as homey and comfortable.  The other setting is the Protectorate, the sad and foreboding town from which the children are sacrificed.  It is described in all of its gloom and the reader can feel the suppression under which the townsfolks live.  Themes to be discovered and discussed include hope versus sorrow, family and parenting, the complexities and injustices of our modern society, effects of power and tyranny and how love can conquer fear and despair.

4.      Review Excerpts

Winner of the 2017 Newbery Medal
The New York Times Bestseller

From Booklist: Starred Review. “Rich with multiple plotlines that culminate in a suspenseful climax, characters of inspiring integrity, a world with elements of both whimsy and treachery, and prose that melds into poetry. A sure bet for anyone who enjoys a truly fantastic story.”

From Kirkus Reviews: Starred Review. “Guaranteed to enchant, enthrall, and enmagick.  Replete with traditional motifs, this nontraditional fairy tale boasts sinister and endearing characters, magical elements, strong storytelling, and unleashed forces.”

From School Library Journal: “The swiftly paced, highly imaginative plot draws a myriad of threads together to form a web of characters, magic, and integrated lives. Spiritual overtones encompass much of the storytelling with love as the glue that holds it all together. VERDICT An expertly woven and enchanting offering for readers who love classic fairy tales.”

5.      Connections

Gather and read other Newberry winning fantasy books such as:
      Lowry, Lois.  The Giver. ISBN B008224A68
      DiCamillo, Kate.  The Tale of Despereaux.  ISBN 0763680893
      Gaiman, Neil. The Graveyard Book. ISBN 0060530944

Gather and read other books by Kelly Barnhill:
      The Witches Boy. ISBN 1616205482
      Iron Hearted Violet. ISBN 0316056758
      The Mostly True Story of Jack. ISBN 0316056723

Gather and read other well know young adult books about magical children such as:
      Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter series. ISBN 0545162076
      Riordan, Rick. Percy Jackson series. ISBN 1484707230

Use in a science unit when discussing starlight and moonlight.